Abstract: To improve the efficiency of a permanent magnet (PM) motor, it is usually required to extend the motor operation from linear to over or even six-step modulation regions based upon the space ...

Abstract: In this paper, a model-free off-policy approximate constrained adaptive dynamic programming (ACADP) algorithm is developed for discrete-time general nonlinear systems. By using an adaptive ...

Low-code and modular programming environments are transforming PLC programming, with vendors providing pre-packaged libraries and objects that eliminate traditional IEC-61131-3 style coding, allowing ...

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The rate at which horsepower has increased over the past three decades has been breathtaking. The V-8 engine’s efficiency has been on a volcanic upswing to the point that 1,000 hp is now the new 500 ...

Your browser does not support the audio element. What is so special about it? Another cryptographic algorithm with a fancy name added to your list of things to ...

Hydraulics is great for lifting heavy loads and applying large amounts of force, but the same power that is required to exert a large amount of lifting or compression force can also do damage or ...

When electronics release the Magic Smoke, more often than not it’s a fairly sedate event. Something overheats, the packaging gets hot enough to emit that characteristic and unmistakable odor, and ...

This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated. (NEXSTAR) — Disney CEO Bob Iger wasn’t ...