Physical AI connects algorithms to the real world. Learn how embodied systems sense, adapt, and operate beyond pure computation.
Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms (MHAs) occupy considerable attention among researchers because of their high performance and robustness in optimizing several engineering problems. Random walk (RW) ...
Optokinetic Nystagmus (OKN) is a natural reflexive eye movement in oculomotor studies, reflecting the health status of the visual system. Through accurate eye center annotation, physicians can observe ...
Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it step by step, and see real-world examples.
Abstract: Future 6G Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) networks are expected to reuse data payload signals for both communication and sensing. However, the inherent randomness of these ...