Abstract: The substrate routing in high-density packaging boards is the physical connection foundation for various components. Optimizing substrate routing methods and technologies significantly ...

Abstract: It is known that ordered escape routing becomes more important in printed circuit board (PCB) designs. In this article, given a set of escape pins with some buses under bus-direction ...

first learning of human drivers, which then 'mutate` to CAVs, are trained to optimize routing policies with the implemented algorithm. When the training is finished, it uses raw results to compute a ...