Abstract: Linear time-varying differential equations that arise in the study of model reference adaptive identification problems are studied in both the continuous-time and the discrete-time ...

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence has moved us from simple chatbots to autonomous agents. These agents do not just answer questions; they plan, use tools, and execute tasks with minimal ...

Some computers are easy to spot. Artificial, human-built computers like those found in smartphones and laptops are abstract ...

Abstract: Although the non-singular fixed-time sliding mode control (NFxTSMC) method has been studied for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo system, most existing methods still face ...