Abstract: Constrained nonlinear equations (CNEs) are involved in numerous practical applications, and many solutions to CNEs have been reported. In particular, a special neural network called zeroing ...

Abstract: In this paper, a fault-tolerant-based online critic learning algorithm is developed to solve the optimal tracking control issue for nonaffine nonlinear systems with actuator faults. First, a ...

Have you ever stopped to wonder how forecasters can predict the weather days in advance, or how scientists figure out how the climate might evolve under different policies? The Earth system is a vast ...

Imagine trying to design a key for a lock that is constantly changing its shape. That is the exact challenge we face in ...