Abstract: The substrate routing in high-density packaging boards is the physical connection foundation for various components. Optimizing substrate routing methods and technologies significantly ...

first learning of human drivers, which then 'mutate` to CAVs, are trained to optimize routing policies with the implemented algorithm. When the training is finished, it uses raw results to compute a ...

Abstract: As more and more people buy electric vehicles (EVs), we need smart routing and charging systems to make them more energy-efficient and reduce traffic jams. This paper suggests a real-time ...