Today, PKC forms the foundation for e-commerce, allowing more than US$1 trillion per day in foreign exchange transactions in North America alone. 10 This technology also allows electronic banking, ...

The commonly used RSA encryption algorithm can now be cracked by a quantum computer with only 100,000 qubits, but the technical challenges to building such a machine remain numerous ...

Abstract: Cryptography algorithms are used to protect sensitive information during data transmission. The asymmetric mode encryptions are stronger than symmetric key cryptography algorithms. In ...

Quantum computers—devices that process information using quantum mechanical effects—have long been expected to outperform classical systems on certain tasks. Over the past few decades, researchers ...

Abstract: RSA-like cryptosystems, based on the original RSA algorithm, are gaining attention as potential alternatives to traditional techniques. They offer better security, efficiency, flexibility, ...