Today, PKC forms the foundation for e-commerce, allowing more than US$1 trillion per day in foreign exchange transactions in North America alone. 10 This technology also allows electronic banking, ...

The commonly used RSA encryption algorithm can now be cracked by a quantum computer with only 100,000 qubits, but the technical challenges to building such a machine remain numerous ...

Quantum computers—devices that process information using quantum mechanical effects—have long been expected to outperform ...

Abstract: RSA-like cryptosystems, based on the original RSA algorithm, are gaining attention as potential alternatives to traditional techniques. They offer better security, efficiency, flexibility, ...

When that break occurs, the mathematics behind the code moves instantly. Organizations, however, do not move so fast. Therefore, the gap between the dissolution of crypto trust and an organization’s ...

Quantum computing is no longer a distant research project—it’s steadily moving toward real-world capability. While large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers aren’t ...

Abstract: As technology advances, robust digital security becomes increasingly critical. Online services like e-banking require strong passwords for user ...