Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, "Probability is the most important concept in modern science, especially as nobody has the ...

Abstract: It is well-known that power systems operation always affected by various uncertainties which make the bus voltage a random process that can be characterized by its probability density ...

Permutation tests and confidence sets for a variety of nonparametric testing and estimation problems, for a variety of randomization designs. See the file LICENSE for information on the history of ...

Under the leadership of the University of Bonn, a research team led by Prof. Dr. Pavel Kroupa from the Helmholtz Institute for Radiation and Nuclear Physics has discovered that galaxy clusters are ...

Scientists discovered that galaxy clusters are about twice as heavy as previously assumed. The additional mass comes mainly from neutron stars and stellar black holes and also explains the observed ...