The addition rule for probabilities determines the chance of either mutually exclusive or overlapping events happening, using ...
A dual-model battery health assessment framework analyzes real-world voltage data from retired EV batteries in grid storage. Using incremental ...
Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, "Probability is the most important concept in modern science, especially as nobody has the ...
Three researchers at the US Federal Reserve argue that prediction market Kalshi can better measure macroeconomic expectations ...
The stochastic nature of renewable energy sources (RESs) necessitates treating power system frequency response as a random process with a nonstationary probability density function (PDF). Based upon ...
Department of Basic Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan. According to the uncertainty principle, the motion of the single electron in the 1s orbit of a hydrogen atom ...
ABSTRACT: This paper presents a game theory-based method for predicting the outcomes of negotiation and group decision-making problems. We propose an extension to the BDM model to address problems ...
dxxx(x,) returns the density or the value on the y-axis of a probability distribution for a discrete value of x pxxx(q,) returns the cumulative density function (CDF) or the area under the curve to ...
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