Field-level analysis examines how ranking algorithms shape consumer trust, visibility, and competition in local service markets using real-world operator data. NUTLEY ...

Abstract: The present paper proposed the new mutation operator. The Efficiency of the genetic algorithm is directly or indirectly depends upon it operators and its parameter setting. Mutation operator ...

While public discussion often focuses on platforms themselves or abstract models of algorithmic decision-making, far less attention has been paid to how these systems function within real local ...