Kamal Mann is a Software Architect with over 22 years of experience in Industry 4.0 systems. He currently advises on edge ...
Update (2025/10/31): Incorporated QOJ OCR data from @cjwen6. Thanks a lot for the contribution! Also added HTTPS. Simplify the statement & remove background by prompting LLM. Embed the simplified ...
Abstract: Ant colony system algorithm (ACS), as an important evolutionary computation (EC) algorithm, has demonstrated significant advantages in solving complex optimization problems. However, ...
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