Dependent variables change based on other inputs in financial models, affecting investment outcomes. Independent variables like earnings affect dependent variables, influencing metrics like P/E ratios ...
1 MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK 2 MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, ...
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study is to examine the effect of shadow economy on financial inclusion. We identify the robust effects and channels through which the shadow economy affects financial ...
We publish deeply researched (and often vastly underread) academic papers about our collective omnipresent media bias. byTech Media Bias [Research Publication]@mediabias byTech Media Bias [Research ...
ABSTRACT: This article examines the effect of structural transformation on the growth of sub-Saharan African economies. Thus, from a sample of 46 countries observed over the period 1995-2020, we ...
An instrument or instrumental variable is often used in an effort to avoid selection bias in inference about the effects of treatments when treatment choice is based on thoughtful deliberation.
As in real-world clinical settings, patients offered colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy screening in pragmatic cancer screening trials may decide to skip it. The fact that many patients randomly assigned to ...
Abstract: Current data-driven predictive control (DDPC) methods heavily rely on data collected in open-loop operation with elaborate design of inputs. However, due to safety or economic concerns, ...
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