Abstract: At present, the IDA algorithm is a commonly used method for estimating causal effects between variables from observational data. In the IDA algorithm, the PC algorithm is first used to ...

That is where data fits in. It powers the system, driving recommendation algorithms, engagement loops, and product development. User behaviour becomes feedback, which fuels optimization, then ...

I traced a single credit-scoring algorithm from a Singapore startup to loan denials in Lagos and job rejections in São Paulo, ...

AWS Elemental Inference will let networks and studios convert live sports, news and other content into vertical video in real-time.

Abstract: Amid the global push for sustainable development, rising market demands have necessitated a multiregional, multiobjective, and flexible production model. Against this backdrop, this article ...