Abstract: Recent studies have revealed that Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are generated by introducing imperceptible perturbations to clean images, ...
Today, PKC forms the foundation for e-commerce, allowing more than US$1 trillion per day in foreign exchange transactions in North America alone. 10 This technology also allows electronic banking, ...
IEEE Spectrum on MSN
Your watch will one day track blood pressure
Reflected radio signals reveal the insides of blood vessels ...
At IEEE ISSCC 2026, imec introduces a 7-bit, 175GS/s wireline ADC implemented in 5nm FinFET technology, combining a record-small footprint (250 x 250µm²) and low conversion energy (2.2 pJ per sample).
IEEE Spectrum on MSN
AI’s math tricks don’t work for scientific computing
Low-precision number formats don’t suit many simulations ...
From the Department of Bizarre Anomalies: Microsoft has suppressed an unexplained anomaly on its network that was routing traffic destined to example.com—a domain reserved for testing purposes—to a ...
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Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a cornerstone of modern consumer electronics (CE), seamlessly integrating into domains, such as FinTech, smart homes, autonomous driving, and ...
In 32-bit IEEE-754 floating-point arithmetic, the smallest normal (full-precision) number is 2**(-126) -- it has a biased exponent of -126 + 127 == 1 and only the implicit normalization bit set in its ...
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