Abstract: This brief presents the application of perimeter-gated single-photon avalanche diodes (pg-SPADs) as true random number generators (TRNGs). Typical SPADs have been used as random number ...

Data Normalization vs. Standardization is one of the most foundational yet often misunderstood topics in machine learning and ...

Abstract: Cloud services have attracted extensive attention due to low cost, agility and mobility. However, when processing data on cloud servers, users may worry about semi-honest third parties ...