Abstract: The conventional sliding-mode observer (SMO) used for position estimation in permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drives for electric vehicle (EV) applications experiences chattering ...
Abstract: In this work, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) is applied to solve the problem of joint estimation of object position and orientation for indoor visible light positioning (VLP) systems. It is ...
ISLAMABAD: The federal government has decided to impose fixed monthly electricity charges on consumers using up to 300 units, a move that would expand the existing billing structure to include ...