Abstract: We experimentally demonstrated the ditherless auto bias control operation for a dual-polarization IQ modulator using genetic algorithm-based control for initialization process and greedy ...

Abstract: Automatic text summarization (ATS) deals with compressing a long document into a shorter version, retaining the key ideas of the original document. It aims to tackle the problem of ...

Researchers have been studying tens of thousands of proteins and even more variations without a yardstick to compare their results.

Imagine trying to design a key for a lock that is constantly changing its shape. That is the exact challenge we face in ...