Abstract: In bilevel optimization, the upper-level optimization problem (ULOP) requires to be solved under the constraint of the inner lower-level optimization problem (LLOP). However, it is ...

Elon Musk told employees at xAI (X.AI) on Tuesday that the AI startup needed a factory on the moon to build AI satellites and a massive catapult to launch them into space, the New York Times reported.

As the Trump administration last year pushed hundreds of thousands of employees out of the federal government, many organizations and programs, often started by former civil servants, sprang up to ...

Abstract: To improve the initial population distribution is uneven and easy to fall into local optima of sparrow search algorithm (SSA), this paper proposes an enhanced version called the SSA based on ...