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The active contour model, also known as the snake model, is an elegant approach for image segmentation and motion tracking. The gradient vector flow (GVF) is an effective external force for active ...

This paper covers the concept of a conservative vector field, and its application in vector physics and Newtonian mechanics. Conservative vector fields are defined as the gradient of a scalar-valued ...

Abstract: Conventional model predictive current control (MPCC) bears high current fluctuations and the system parameter dependence problem. To address these issues, an improved dual-vector MPCC (DMPCC ...

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Abstract: Gravity gradient tensors (GGTs) are used to investigate the density of subsurface structures in the Earth's crust and can reduce ambiguity during data interpretation. However, costs and ...