Abstract: Random sets are the obstacle for implementing belief functions in knowledge-based systems. The challenges include inefficient manipulations of subsets and the cognitive complexity of problem ...

Oracle-based quantum algorithms cannot use deep loops because quantum states exist only as mathematical amplitudes in Hilbert space with no physical substrate. Criticall ...

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Abstract: This paper presents a new general method for evaluating the reliability function and the mean residual life of degrading systems subject to condition monitoring and random failure. In the ...

Useful functions for one sample, individual level data, Mendelian randomization / instrumental variable analyses, including implementations of: The Sanderson and Windmeijer (2016) conditional ...