1Collaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 2International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries ...

Abstract: This article focuses on the event-based fully distributed state estimation problem under noisy environment and directed graphs. In a networked system, agents cooperatively estimate the ...

Directed graphs are crucial in modeling complex real-world systems, from gene regulatory networks and flow networks to stochastic processes and graph metanetworks. Representing these directed graphs ...

Abstract: This paper studies a distributed composite convex optimization problem for multi-agent systems over an unbalanced directed graph. The global objective function is the sum of local cost ...

While retrieval-augmented generation is effective for simpler queries, advanced reasoning questions require deeper connections between information that exist across documents. They require a knowledge ...

Trophic coherence and non-normality are both ways of describing the overall directionality of directed graphs or networks. Trophic coherence can be regarded as a measure of how neatly a graph can be ...

The aim of this research therefore was to streamline the understanding of typical causal structures in both randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials in oncology, presenting concise guidelines for ...