Data Normalization vs. Standardization is one of the most foundational yet often misunderstood topics in machine learning and ...
Abstract: Customers are the life blood of any business, and their importance cannot be overstated. Customers are a business’s primary source of revenue. Retaining and gaining new clients is crucial to ...
Background: Subclinical myocardial injury (SMI) represents an early, asymptomatic stage of cardiac damage characterized by elevated high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) levels in the absence ...
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and early identification is crucial to improve the patient’s prognosis. Traditional diagnostic methods for ...
Background: Atrial cardiomyopathy (ACM) and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) share common risk factors (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, aging) and pathophysiological mechanisms (e.g., ...