IntroductionIn January 2026, Zscaler ThreatLabz observed activity by a suspected Iran-nexus threat actor targeting government officials in Iraq. ThreatLabz discovered previously undocumented malware ...

Abstract: In this article, the Kalman filter design problem is investigated for linear discrete-time systems under binary encoding schemes. Under such a scheme, the local information is quantized into ...

Gray codes, also known as reflected binary codes, offer a clever way to minimize errors when digital signals transition between states. By ensuring that only one bit changes at a time, they simplify ...

The goal of a machine learning binary classification problem is to predict a variable that has exactly two possible values. For example, you might want to predict the sex of a company employee (male = ...

The JTokkitTokenCountEstimator should be improved to more accurately handle binary data (byte[]) within multimodal prompts. Currently, it simply adds the byte array's length to the token count, but ...

Rune-512 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme designed to safely and compactly embed arbitrary binary data in environments with strict character limits that also support a wide range of Unicode ...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly, with today’s systems able to imitate various human cognitive functions such as speech recognition, music composition, disease diagnosis, and even ...