Abstract: In conventional educational environments, it is labor-intensive, subjective, and susceptible to human error to hand-mark descriptive answers. This article ...

Abstract: There is growing interest in automating surgical tasks using robotic systems, such as endoscopy for treating gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. However, previous studies have primarily focused on ...

Advanced statistical modelling, hypothesis testing, and academic workflows make R preferred for data-heavy research and reproducible ...