Those that solve artificially simplified problems where quantum advantage is meaningless. Those that provide no genuine quantum advantage when all costs are properly accounted for. This critique is ...

Oracle-based quantum algorithms cannot use deep loops because quantum states exist only as mathematical amplitudes in Hilbert space with no physical substrate. Criticall ...

Imagine balancing a ruler vertically in the palm of your hand: you have to constantly pay attention to the angle of the ruler and make many small adjustments to make sure it doesn't fall over. It ...

Abstract: Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is widely used in modern security protocols due to its strong security guarantees and compact key sizes. However, scalar multiplication, the core operation ...

Abstract: The integration of technology into education is becoming a common practice. Artificial intelligence systems, which have recently become an indispensable part of everyday life, are a natural ...