Objective Knee crepitus, the audible crackling or grinding noise during knee movement, can be experienced across the lifespan and create concern for underlying pathology. Our systematic review aims to ...
Unlike optical microscopy, SEM does not rely on light waves but instead uses a beam of electrons to interact with materials, enabling magnifications up to 300,000× and resolutions approaching 1 nm. 1 ...
LangGraph is a powerful framework by LangChain designed for creating stateful, multi-actor applications with LLMs. It provides the structure and tools needed to build sophisticated AI agents through a ...
In the heart of Chiang Mai, a city rich in history and the cultural heritage of northern Thailand, the Panyaden Hall, completed in 2017, carries a story of technical innovation and reverence for ...
XRD works by directing X-rays onto a crystalline material and analyzing the angles and intensities of the diffracted beams. The atomic planes within the crystal act as a three-dimensional grating, ...
Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. In the development of 2D metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and 2D covalent organic ...
Metal nanoparticles (NPs) are one of the most frequently used heterogeneous catalysts. However, only the surface atoms in the NPs can participate in catalytic reactions. To maximize the atomic ...
ABSTRACT: Circular holes are commonly employed in engineering designs; however, they often serve as locations where cracks initiate and propagate. This paper explores a novel approach to structural ...
Metallography is the science of using microscopic techniques to examine sections or polished surfaces of metallic materials. It provides information about a metallic component’s composition, ...
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