Imagine trying to design a key for a lock that is constantly changing its shape. That is the exact challenge we face in ...
Abstract: Accurately estimating battery state of charge (SOC) in electric vehicle applications (EVs) is crucial to ensure a safe and reliable vehicle operation. However, robust SOC estimation under ...
Such as genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, particle swarm optimization, ant colony optimization, black-winged kite optimization algorithm [13]. The black kite optimization algorithm (BKA) is a ...
Abstract: The successful execution of path planning algorithms can be substantially impacted by the selection of appropriate planner’s parameters. Identifying the optimal parameters suitable for a ...