Probability underlies much of the modern world – an engineering professor explains how it actually works

Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Probability is the ...
eLife

Size tuning of neural response variability in laminar circuits of macaque primary visual cortex

The trial-to-trial variability of neuronal responses and the correlated response variability among neurons are modulated by visual stimulus size in a manner that depends on cortical layer, suggesting ...
Investopedia

Understanding Simple Random Sampling: Key Advantages and Limitations

Melissa Horton is a financial literacy professional. She has 10+ years of experience in the financial services and planning industry. Robert Kelly is managing director of XTS Energy LLC, and has more ...
Investopedia

Positive Economics History, Theory, Pros and Cons, and Example

Christina Majaski writes and edits finance, credit cards, and travel content. She has 14+ years of experience with print and digital publications. Robert Kelly is managing director of XTS Energy LLC, ...