Abstract: Energy optimization is a critical challenge in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) due to its direct impact on the network lifetime. This paper proposes the use of the K-means algorithm combined ...

In April of 2023, when I was fresh out of a Ph.D. program in philosophy, I was hired as the nonfiction critic at the newly revived books section of the Washington Post. The shock to my system was ...

Unsupervised learning is a branch of machine learning that focuses on analyzing unlabeled data to uncover hidden patterns, structures, and relationships. Unlike supervised learning, which requires pre ...

Abstract: Currently, a wide array of clustering algorithms have emerged, yet many approaches rely on K-means to detect clusters. However, K-means is highly sensitive to the selection of the initial ...