Oracle-based quantum algorithms cannot use deep loops because quantum states exist only as mathematical amplitudes in Hilbert space with no physical substrate. Criticall ...

Dr. Frances H. Arnold, California Institute of Technology, received the 2025 Priestley Medal for pioneering contributions to the development of directed evolution as a method for chemical and ...

Abstract: Mixing coefficients between two random variables act as a measure of their dependence. For stochastic processes mixing is another way of saying that the process is asymptotically independent ...

Abstract: In this paper, we focus on multiobjective two-level simple recourse programming problems with discrete-type LR fuzzy random variables, in which each of the decision makers called the leader ...