User expectations: Platform norms have evolved. On YouTube, viewers are accustomed to videos in the ~5–15 minute range for tutorials, vlogs, and reviews. Much shorter, and they may assume the content ...

This breakthrough technology is based on the first-principles approach, eliminating the traditional AI "black box illusion." The revolutionary aspect of Congzi AI lies in its unified core equation of ...

Abstract: Iterative gradient-based optimization algorithms are widely used to solve difficult or large-scale optimization problems. There are many algorithms to choose from, such as gradient descent ...

An understanding of algorithms and data structures will aid the implementation of data science or machine learning methods in practice. Machine learning emphasizes prediction, scalability, and ...