Quantum theory is based heavily on probabilities, since measuring a quantum system doesn't produce the same outcome every time, but instead yields one of many outcomes that each occur with a certain ...

Synthese spans the topics of Epistemology, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. Coverage includes the theory of knowledge; general methodological problems of science, of induction and probability, ...

What reason is there to suppose that the future will resemble the past, or that unobserved particulars will resemble observed ones? None, of course, until resemblances are further specified, e.g., ...